Development of High-Performance, Long-Life and High-Reliability Microwave Amplifier for Satellite Application

Yong-feng Gui, De-zhi Ding, Lai-fu Jin, Gai-Qing Chen, Jun Ma, Yongqing Zou
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Abstract

As the key electronic device of a new generation of long-life and high-reliable satellite payload system, a satellite-borne S-band microwave amplifier was designed in this paper. By resolving key techniques of the high-reliability architecture design technique, the protecting circuit design technique of large dynamic input overload protection, power supply and radio frequency channel safety, the microwave circuit design of anti-self-excited oscillation and anti-cavity-effect, electro-magnetic compatibility and other stability design techniques, high-efficiency heat dissipation technique. A microwave amplifier with test results of gain fluctuation ≤0.081dB, Voltage Standing Wave Ra-tio(VSWR)≤1.27, and amplitude consistency between channel ≤ ± 0.075dB was obtained, which can still work normally under 20dB excitation overload, 90~110V voltage bias, and 3:1 VSWR. The power supply unit has the functions of input overcurrent protection, output overcurrent protection, output overvoltage protection and so on. The reliability degree at the end of 12 years is better than 0.998. According to test results, the amplifier achieved high performance, long life and high reliability. During original stage and flight model stage, no significant quality and technical problems were detected. The performance of the amplifier is normal and stable on orbit.
卫星用高性能、长寿命、高可靠性微波放大器的研制
星载s波段微波放大器作为新一代长寿命、高可靠卫星载荷系统的关键电子器件,本文设计了星载s波段微波放大器。通过解决高可靠性架构设计技术、大动态输入过载保护保护电路设计技术、电源和射频通道安全、微波电路抗自激振荡和抗空腔效应设计、电磁兼容等稳定性设计技术、高效散热技术等关键技术。得到增益波动≤0.081dB、驻波电压比(VSWR)≤1.27、通道间幅值一致性≤±0.075dB的微波放大器,在20dB励磁过载、90~110V电压偏置、3:1 VSWR条件下仍能正常工作。电源单元具有输入过流保护、输出过流保护、输出过压保护等功能。12年末的信度优于0.998。测试结果表明,该放大器实现了高性能、长寿命和高可靠性。在初始阶段和飞行模型阶段,没有发现重大的质量和技术问题。放大器在轨道上的性能正常、稳定。
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