Resiliensi Usaha MIkro, Kecil, Menengah (UMKM) dan Kebijakan Pemerintah di Masa Pandemi Covid 19

Dewi Amaliah Nafiati Raharjo, Endang Sri Mulyani
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are businesses that play an important and strategic role as a stabilizer and dynamics of economic development in Indonesia. UMKM resilience also has tested when Indonesia experienced a monetary crisis in 1997. Currently, Indonesia is experiencing a crisis again caused by the COVID pandemic 19. The COVID 19 pandemic crisis has had a significant impact on the sustainability of MSME. Almost all MSMEs suffer losses, have difficulty running their operational activities, and even have to close down their businesses because their products cannot be absorbed by the market. This condition is again testing the resilience of MSMEs to be able to deal with the 19th COVID pandemic crisis. Various strategies have been developed to get out of this crisis. Among others by optimizing the online-based sales system that utilizes a variety of marketplace platforms to market their products. The role of the government is very important to help MSMEs to be strong in facing the COVID pandemic crisis 19. Monetary policies such as relaxation of loans, delaying installments and interest on loans as well as social assistance are a breath of fresh air for MSMEs to be able to breathe a little between the crush of the COVID pandemic crisis 19.    
科维德大流行时期小规模、中小企业和政府政策的抗药性
微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)作为印尼经济发展的稳定器和动力,发挥着重要的战略作用。印尼1997年经历货币危机时,UMKM的韧性也经受了考验。目前,印尼正再次经历由新冠肺炎大流行引发的危机。2019冠状病毒病大流行危机对中小微企业的可持续性产生了重大影响。几乎所有的中小微企业都出现亏损,经营困难,甚至因为产品无法被市场吸收而倒闭。这种情况再次考验着中小微企业应对COVID - 19大流行危机的能力。已经制定了各种策略来摆脱这场危机。其中包括优化在线销售系统,利用各种市场平台来销售他们的产品。政府的作用对于帮助中小微企业在面对COVID大流行危机时变得强大非常重要。放宽贷款、推迟分期付款和利息、社会援助等货币政策,是中小微企业在新冠疫情的冲击中喘口气的“新鲜空气”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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