Notes on Some Russian Wordsand Their Indo-European Relations

Boris Oguibénine
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Abstract

1. Etymology of озóрный, озорнóй ‘mischievous, misbehaving'; 2. Variants of мнить ‘to think, imagine' 1. The root element -зор- extracted from the demorphologized (decomposed) verb ра-зор-ить is probably borrowed from Ossetic (Digor) zol ‘skew, oblique' > ‘false, unjust, unfair' after it underwent rhoticism. The proposed hypothesis helps to etymologize the above verb rejecting previous attempts making use of Proto-Slavic preverb *orz combined with the verb *oriti ‘to destroy'. 2. Russian verbs мнить and млеть [if refl ecting Indo-European *m(V)R-] are related assuming the alternation мн- /мл-. Both verbs belong to the semantic fi eld of thinking, imagining and, specifi cally, of praying.
几个俄语单词及其印欧关系注释
1. 的词源ор阿зный,озорнoй“淘气的,行为不端”;2. мнить '思考,想象'的变体词根元素-зор-从去形态化(分解)的动词中提取出来-зор-ить可能是从奥塞提语(Digor) zol '歪斜的,倾斜的' > '虚假的,不公正的,不公平的'在经历了rhoticism之后借来的。提出的假设有助于对上述动词进行词源学分析,拒绝了先前使用原始斯拉夫语的前动词*orz与动词*oriti(摧毁)相结合的尝试。2. 俄语动词мнить和млеть[如果反映印欧语*m(V)R-]相互关联,假设交替为мн- /мл-。这两个动词都属于思考、想象,特别是祈祷的语义领域。
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