Effect of alloy fluctuations in InGaN/GaN quantum wells on optical emission strength

Abstract

In this work we present the effect of compositional fluctuations in InGaN/GaN quantum wells (QWs) on their spontaneous emission properties. We show that random alloy fluctuations lead to fluctuations of both the optical matrix elements and the emission energy and that the two quantities are correlated. A qualitatively different behaviour between flat band QWs and QWs with strong quantum confined Stark effect is found and explained by the localization behaviour of electrons and holes.