Method and Critique

Thomas Nail
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Abstract

The aim of this chapter is to show the previously unacknowledged continuity between Marx’s earlier method of kinetic materialism with the methodology he lays out at the beginning of Capital. Furthermore, and more generally, it shows that Marx’s critical method in Capital has nothing to do with any sort of determinism, reductionism, or anthropocentrism. Instead, this chapter argues that Marx’s method is consistent with and anticipates the method of new materialism. Marx offers new materialism a historical new materialism in which history plays an important role in shaping the present. This chapter offers a close reading of the first few lines of Capital and a new materialist theory of critique.
方法与批判
本章的目的是展示马克思早期的动力唯物主义方法与他在《资本论》开头所阐述的方法论之间先前未被承认的连续性。此外,更普遍地说,它表明马克思在《资本论》中的批判方法与任何决定论、还原论或人类中心主义无关。相反,本章认为马克思的方法与新唯物主义的方法是一致的,并预示着新唯物主义的方法。马克思提出的新唯物主义是一种历史的新唯物主义,在这种唯物主义中,历史在塑造现在中起着重要作用。本章对《资本论》的前几行进行了仔细的解读,并提出了一种新的唯物主义批判理论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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