Organizing and Promoting e-Public Services: Case of Macao E-Government Approach

Ngai Cheong, Lue Li, Xi Wang
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Abstract

In order to promote E-Government development, the Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR) government has put forward three five-year outlines of the infrastructure construction of E-Government in 2005, 2007, and 2015, respectively. The purposes of these development outlines were basically centralized approaches (motivations from top management), like "top-down” structure, to develop the infrastructure construction of E-Government. Therefore, the Macao SAR government has appropriated a large budget for these items. However, the progress of the whole E-Government in Macao is not in accordance with the above-planned outlines mentioned, and the overall situation is not satisfactory to the Macau citizen. The public and many members of the executive council have often expressed dissatisfaction with the overall development of the E-Government. This paper analyzes the reasons for the unsatisfactory of E-Government in Macao, and proposes an effective approach, that is from a centralized structure to a decentralized cluster since it is much more suitable for the development trend of electronic technology, and a better chance to the success, not only beneficial to the development of Macao E-Government but also as well as the experiences of developing E-Government in other countries and regions, which may expand the coverage of E-Government, effectively reducing administrative operating costs and improving operating efficiency.
组织和推动电子公共服务:以澳门电子政务为例
为推动电子政务的发展,澳门特别行政区政府分别于2005年、2007年和2015年提出了三个电子政务基础设施建设五年纲要。这些发展纲要的目的基本上是采用“自上而下”结构等集中式方法(高层激励)来发展电子政务的基础设施建设。因此,澳门特别行政区政府拨出大量预算用于这些项目。然而,澳门整个电子政务的进展并不符合上述规划纲要,整体情况并不令澳门市民满意。市民和不少行政会议成员经常对电子政府的整体发展表示不满。本文分析了澳门电子政务发展不尽如人意的原因,提出了由集中式结构向分散式集群结构转变的有效途径,因为这更符合电子技术的发展趋势,更有可能取得成功,这不仅有利于澳门电子政务的发展,也有利于借鉴其他国家和地区发展电子政务的经验。可以扩大电子政务的覆盖范围,有效降低行政运作成本,提高运作效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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