Knowledge, Attitude & Practice Among Psoriasis Patients in India Towards Teledermatology During COVID-19 Pandemic

Archana Mavoori, S. Bala, R. Bandaru, A. Yerra
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Abstract

Background: The current COVID-19 pandemic has imposed upon the entire community norms of social distancing and home quarantine. Follow up consultations in these times can be made through teledermatology through smart phones. Success of this technology in these hours of crisis depends upon the knowledge, attitude and behaviour of patients towards teledermatology. Follow up consultations done through teleconsultations will decrease risk of exposure to COVID-19 among psoriasis patients who need frequent follow ups. Aim: The main objective of this study is to assess the awareness, knowledge, attitude and practice of teledermatology through teledermatology among psoriasis patients at a tertiary care teaching hospital. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey, from Psoriasis Clinic registry maintained in the outpatient department of DVL of a tertiary care teaching hospital in India is conducted. A pre-validated self-administered questionnaire is used for the survey to assess knowledge, attitude and practice of teledermatology. Analysis will be done as per study objectives using descriptive statistics for quantitative data and content analysis for qualitative data. Results: Out of 150 patients, 87(58%) were males and females were 63(42%). Most common age group to participate in the study was 36-45 years- 43(28.7%). Majority of participants were educated up to –graduate 53(35.3%). Males had higher knowledge and attitude scores compared to females. Most of the patients found using teleconsutations easy and convenient. Conclusion: Teledermatology is the need of the hour to be implemented in these hours of COVID-19 pandemic.
COVID-19大流行期间印度银屑病患者对远程皮肤科的知识、态度和实践
背景:当前新冠肺炎大流行已将保持社交距离和居家隔离的规范强加于整个社区。在这些时候,可以通过智能手机远程皮肤科进行后续咨询。这项技术能否在危急时刻取得成功,取决于患者对远程皮肤科的知识、态度和行为。通过远程会诊进行的后续咨询将降低需要频繁随访的牛皮癣患者接触COVID-19的风险。目的:了解某三级教学医院银屑病患者对远程皮肤病学的认知、知识、态度和实践情况。材料和方法:横断面调查,从牛皮癣诊所登记保存在印度三级护理教学医院的DVL门诊部进行。一份预先验证的自我管理问卷用于调查,以评估远程皮肤病学的知识,态度和实践。定量数据采用描述性统计,定性数据采用内容分析,根据研究目标进行分析。结果:150例患者中,男性87例(58%),女性63例(42%)。参与研究的最常见年龄组为36-45岁(28.7%)。大多数参与者的受教育程度高达53岁(35.3%)。男性的知识和态度得分高于女性。大多数患者认为远程会诊简单方便。结论:在2019冠状病毒病大流行时点,远程皮肤病学是需要实施的时点。
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