What is desire?

H. Yousefi
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Abstract

The searching after meaning arises from a deep desire of mankind. The question “What is desire?” is answered by various artists and thinkers who significantly shaped and developed intellectual history. Desire has been considered and defined differently during the various ages, whether as an attempt to compensate for a personal deficit or as a feeling of being drawn towards the opposite gender. This article also looks at the eras of Enlightenment and Romanticism, covering not only the understanding of desire, but also the different forms of expression used to treat the question of desire: for Example in the painting entitled “Wanderer above the Sea of Fog” (translated into English) by Caspar David Friedrich and the symbol of “The Blue Flower” in the painting of Phillip Otto Runge, but also the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm, we can see that the feeling of desire has continuously evolved. It arises from the soul of a primal desire which is the engine of all the creative activities.
什么是欲望?
对意义的追寻源于人类的一种深层欲望。“什么是欲望?”这个问题得到了许多艺术家和思想家的回答,他们在很大程度上塑造和发展了思想史。在不同的年龄,人们对欲望的理解和定义都有所不同,要么是为了弥补个人缺陷,要么是被异性吸引的感觉。本文还考察了启蒙运动和浪漫主义时代,不仅涵盖了对欲望的理解,还包括了对待欲望问题的不同表达形式:比如Caspar David Friedrich的画作《漫游者在雾海之上》(Wanderer above the Sea of Fog,翻译成英文),Phillip Otto Runge的画作《蓝色的花》(the Blue Flower)的象征,还有格林兄弟的童话故事,我们都可以看到欲望的感觉是不断进化的。它源于一种原始欲望的灵魂,这种欲望是一切创造性活动的动力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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