PROFILE OF SINONASAL TUMOR PATIENT IN ADAM MALIK GENERAL HOSPITAL 2016-2018

Ulfatul Ulya, Ashri Yudhistira, A. Y. Rambe, Yetty Machrina
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Abstract

Abstract. Sinonasal tumor is a neoplasm that arises from nasal and paranasal sinus tissue. It is rarely found, only <3% of all malignancy in head and neck, and 1% of all malignancy in the body. Although it is rarely found, it can cause serious complication in adult. Unspecific sign and symptoms of sinonasal tumor often make the patients ignore the disease. It leads to the diagnosis of this disease becomes late and the patients come to the doctor in advanced stage. This research was conducted to know about the profile of sinonasal tumor patients in H. Adam Malik Medan Hospital on 2016-2018. The study was a descriptive study with retrospective approach. The data used are secondary data taken from medical records. The data were analyzed using a statistical application programs. Sinonasal tumor patients in RSUP HAM Medan are 158 patients, where 95 patients met the inclusion criteria, consisting of  24 benign tumors (25,3%) and 71 malignant tumors (74,7%). The majority of patients are male (71,6%), and the highest age group in in 51-60 years old (31,6%). The main complaints felt by the patients were nasal symptoms (64,2%), the location of tumors mostly found in nasal cavity (50,5%), the most histopathological type is NKSCC (43,2%), the most occupation is self-employment (26%), and the treatment of the patients are surgery (29,5%). Keyword: Sinonasal Tumor, Profile, Sinonasal Cancer
亚当马利克综合医院2016-2018年鼻窦肿瘤患者分析
摘要鼻窦肿瘤是一种起源于鼻窦和副鼻窦组织的肿瘤。它很少见,仅占头颈部所有恶性肿瘤的<3%,占全身所有恶性肿瘤的1%。虽然罕见,但在成人中可引起严重的并发症。鼻窦肿瘤的症状和体征不明确,常使患者忽视本病。这导致该病的诊断较晚,患者在晚期才去看医生。本研究旨在了解美丹医院2016-2018年鼻窦肿瘤患者情况。本研究为回顾性描述性研究。所使用的数据是从医疗记录中获取的辅助数据。采用统计应用程序对数据进行分析。RSUP HAM Medan的鼻窦肿瘤患者158例,其中95例符合纳入标准,其中良性肿瘤24例(25.3%),恶性肿瘤71例(74.7%)。患者以男性居多(71.6%),51 ~ 60岁年龄组最多(31.6%)。患者主诉为鼻部症状(64.2%),肿瘤部位以鼻腔居多(50.5%),组织病理类型以NKSCC居多(43.2%),职业以自营职业居多(26%),治疗方式以手术为主(29.5%)。关键词:鼻窦肿瘤,剖面图,鼻窦癌
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