Static and Dynamic Analysis of Marine Propeller Blades Using a Customized Finite Element Method

G. K. Politis
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Abstract

Statistical analyses of data from eight different sandstones and shaly sandstone formations show that linear combinations between porosity and clay content explain changes in elastic moduli. The outliers highlight a mineralogy effect on elastic rock properties. The model underestimates all moduli with stiff cements (calcite and pyrite) since it is developed for sandstones with weak cements (clay minerals). Thus, the model can be used for quality checking data and predicting. A customized Propeller blade and hub static and dynamic analysis using a finite element method has been developed. Dynamic analysis results include: natural modes and frequencies of vibration and time history response. The problem of voluminous input data for the finite element method is bypassed, by using an automatic propeller- hub data generation method. Special features of the data generation method are its flexibility in the number and distribution of elements in the chordwise and spanwise directions, allowing thus its straightforward application to usual and unusual (e.g. highly skewed) propeller blade geometries and its capability to accept pressure distributions directly from a lifting surface computer program. Some examples of application of the program to static and dynamic analysis of propeller blades are presented and compared with existing experimental data. Sensitivity analysis of the results with respect to the finite element discretization used is also presented.
船用螺旋桨叶片静、动特性的定制有限元分析
对8种不同砂岩和泥质砂岩地层数据的统计分析表明,孔隙度和粘土含量之间的线性组合可以解释弹性模量的变化。这些异常值突出了矿物学对弹性岩石性质的影响。该模型低估了具有硬胶结物(方解石和黄铁矿)的所有模量,因为它是针对具有弱胶结物(粘土矿物)的砂岩开发的。因此,该模型可用于质量检测数据和预测。采用有限元方法对螺旋桨叶片和轮毂进行了静动力分析。动力分析结果包括:振动固有模态、频率和时程响应。采用螺旋桨-轮毂数据自动生成方法,避免了有限元法输入数据量大的问题。数据生成方法的特殊之处在于其在弦向和展向的元素数量和分布上的灵活性,从而允许其直接应用于通常和不寻常(例如高度倾斜)的螺旋桨叶片几何形状,以及直接从升力表面计算机程序接受压力分布的能力。给出了应用该程序进行螺旋桨叶片静动力分析的实例,并与已有的实验数据进行了比较。本文还对所采用的有限元离散化方法进行了灵敏度分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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