Incentive Compatible Online Scheduling of Malleable Parallel Jobs with Individual Deadlines

T. E. Carroll, Daniel Grosu
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引用次数: 24

Abstract

We consider the online scheduling of malleable jobs on parallel systems, such as clusters, symmetric multiprocessing computers, and multi-core processor computers. Malleable jobs is a model of parallel processing in which jobs adapt to the number of processors assigned to them. This model permits the scheduler and resource manager to make more efficient use of the available resources. Each malleable job is characterized by arrival time, deadline, and value. If the job completes by its deadline, the user earns the payoff indicated by the value; otherwise, she earns a payoff of zero. The scheduling objective is to maximize the sum of the values of the jobs that complete by their associated deadlines. Complicating the matter is that users in the real world are rational and they will attempt to manipulate the scheduler by misreporting their jobs' parameters if it benefits them to do so. To mitigate this behavior, we design an incentive compatible online scheduling mechanism. Incentive compatibility assures us that the users will obtain the maximum payoff only if they truthfully report their jobs' parameters to the scheduler. Finally, we simulate and study the mechanism to show the effects of misreports on the cheaters and on the system.
具有个人截止日期的可塑并行作业的激励兼容在线调度
我们考虑了并行系统(如集群、对称多处理计算机和多核处理器计算机)上可延展作业的在线调度问题。可塑作业是一种并行处理模型,其中作业可以适应分配给它们的处理器数量。该模型允许调度器和资源管理器更有效地利用可用资源。每个可延展性的工作都有到达时间、截止日期和价值。如果作业在截止日期前完成,用户将获得由值表示的收益;否则,她的收益为零。调度目标是使在相关截止日期前完成的作业的总价值最大化。使问题复杂化的是,现实世界中的用户是理性的,如果这样做对他们有利,他们会试图通过误报作业的参数来操纵调度器。为了减轻这种行为,我们设计了一种激励兼容的在线调度机制。激励兼容性向我们保证,只有当用户真实地向调度程序报告他们的工作参数时,才会获得最大的回报。最后,我们模拟和研究了误报对作弊者和系统的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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