New Technology of Making NdFeB by Sintering

Xiaofeng Zhu
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Abstract

Sintered NdFeB as a third-generation rare earth permanent magnet material, has been in rapid development since 1980’s due to its broad industrial applications and high electromagnetic performance. Sintered NdFeB metal materials can easily be oxidized, so future efforts to improve their antioxidative stability are required and the study of new manufacturing technology and new technology is necessary. At present, the traditional technology of sintering NdFeB is discussed, together with the processing technology of powder preparation, hydroforming and vacuum sintering. The article focuses on the milling and forming process, including the traditional ball mill to hydrogen explosion, air grinding powder, and dry magnetic field molding to wet pressure magnetic field oriented molding, to prevent the production process of oxidation, thereby enhancing the electromagnetic properties and their anti-corrosion antioxidant capacity. During the NdFeB sintering process, content of oxygen is regulated to control the phase change. As a result, electromagnetic properties of sintered NdFeB obtained a qualitative leap. 
烧结制备钕铁硼的新工艺
烧结钕铁硼作为第三代稀土永磁材料,由于具有广泛的工业应用和较高的电磁性能,自20世纪80年代以来得到了迅速发展。烧结钕铁硼金属材料易被氧化,因此未来需要努力提高其抗氧化稳定性,并研究新的制造工艺和新工艺。目前论述了烧结钕铁硼的传统工艺,以及粉末制备、高压成形和真空烧结的加工工艺。本文重点介绍了制粉成形工艺,包括将传统球磨机改为氢气爆粉、空气磨粉、干式磁场成型改为湿式压力磁场定向成型,防止生产过程中的氧化,从而提高电磁性能和自身的抗腐蚀抗氧化能力。在NdFeB烧结过程中,通过调节氧的含量来控制相变。使烧结钕铁硼的电磁性能有了质的飞跃。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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