[Reform of the health services in West Germany and its economic impact].

Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi Pub Date : 1990-09-01
M Mitlöhner, J Cizková, J Leontovycová, J Jindrichová
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Abstract

As a result of rationalization of labour, innovations in economy and the state administration, within the framework of scientific and technical development the FRG has greatly increased its investments and great social changes were implemented. The system of health services in the FRG is considered very efficient. The services are built on the principle on the patient's completely free selection of doctors. Specialists, research and technical facilities have a high standard. In 1988 a fundamental structural reform of the health services was implemented, due to the fact that the cost of health insurance has increased since 1960 three times faster than wages, whereby 13% of the insurance money has to be met by various additional payments. A further increase is not possible and therefore the entire reform of the structure of the health services was conditioned and governed by economic reasons.

[西德卫生服务改革及其经济影响]。
由于劳动合理化、经济和国家行政的革新,在科学和技术发展的框架内,联邦政府大大增加了投资,并实施了重大的社会变革。FRG的保健服务系统被认为效率很高。这些服务是建立在病人完全自由选择医生的原则之上的。专家、研究和技术设施都有很高的水准。1988年对保健服务进行了根本性的结构改革,因为自1960年以来,健康保险费用的增长速度比工资增长快三倍,13%的保险金必须通过各种额外支付来支付。进一步增加是不可能的,因此,保健服务结构的整个改革受到经济原因的制约和支配。
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