A community-based drop-in service for NHS health checks: evaluation of uptake

Jacob A. Chapman, P. Whittaker
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Abstract

Background: A community-based drop-in service aimed to deliver cardiovascular health checks to people living in areas of high socioeconomic deprivation. Methods: Retrospective cohort study using data collected from 1092 cardiovascular health checks performed across a one-year time period in community venues across the city of Manchester. Participants were adults aged between 40–74 years, with no pre-existing cardiovascular disease who were registered with a primary care centre within the intervention catchment area.Results: Of the total eligible population in Manchester across the study period 110194, it was found 7025(6.4%) had a cardiovascular health check, of these 1092(29%) were performed by the community-based service. Attendance was highest in younger females aged 40-45. Most patients were either in a managerial/professional occupation or unemployed. The higher risk population of cardiovascular disease (CVD were in highest attendance. Amongst the registered attendees, the checks discovered 129 new cases of hypertension, 64 new cases of type 2 diabetes, the vast majority of patients required an additional form of intervention, be that lifestyle or behaviour.  Conclusions: A community-based cardiovascular check service is a viable method of delivering CD prevention intervention in areas of high socioeconomic deprivation.
以社区为基础的国民保健制度体检上门服务:接受情况评估
背景:一项以社区为基础的上门服务,旨在为生活在高度社会经济贫困地区的人们提供心血管健康检查。方法:回顾性队列研究,使用在曼彻斯特市社区场所进行的为期一年的1092次心血管健康检查收集的数据。参与者是年龄在40-74岁之间的成年人,没有先前存在的心血管疾病,并在干预集水区内的初级保健中心登记。结果:在整个研究期间,在曼彻斯特所有符合条件的人群中,发现7025人(6.4%)进行了心血管健康检查,其中1092人(29%)是由社区服务机构进行的。出席率最高的是40-45岁的年轻女性。大多数患者要么从事管理/专业职业,要么失业。心血管疾病(CVD)高危人群的出席率最高。在登记的参与者中,检查发现了129例新的高血压病例,64例新的2型糖尿病病例,绝大多数患者需要额外的干预形式,无论是生活方式还是行为。结论:以社区为基础的心血管检查服务是在高社会经济剥夺地区提供CD预防干预的可行方法。
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