Pandemic and Race: Un(fore)seen Circumstances, Same Old Biopolitics of Extraction and Use?

Aistis Žekevičius
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Abstract

In the article, I suggest that the interplay between pandemic and race, instead of opening paths towards an understanding of mutual interconnectedness and vulnerability, deepens the existing structural racial inequality by reinforcing the existing necropolitical regimes of exclusion and amplifying the importance of race in biopolitics. First, I question the biopolitical uses of race, discern the general capitalization of life and highlight the colonial nature of epidemiology. Further, I focus on the neoliberal subjectivity of the new working class and argue that the Foucauldian imperative “make live or let die” gave way to the differentiation between lives to be saved and lives to be risked. Then, I claim that the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the race-based necropolitics of usable bodies and the biopolitics based on the distribution of differential vulnerability. Finally, I analyse decolonial, politico-economic, ecological, and solidary remedies that might help to find a way out of the current necropolitical condition.
流行病和种族:未见过的情况,相同的提取和使用的旧生物政治?
在这篇文章中,我认为流行病和种族之间的相互作用,不仅没有为理解相互联系和脆弱性开辟道路,反而加深了现有的结构性种族不平等,强化了现有的排外的死亡政治制度,放大了种族在生命政治中的重要性。首先,我质疑种族的生物政治用途,辨别生命的一般资本化,并强调流行病学的殖民性质。此外,我将重点放在新工人阶级的新自由主义主体性上,并认为福柯式的“要么生存,要么死亡”的命令让位于需要拯救的生命和需要冒险的生命之间的区分。然后,我声称COVID-19大流行暴露了基于种族的可用身体的死亡政治和基于差异脆弱性分布的生命政治。最后,我分析了非殖民化、政治经济、生态和团结的补救措施,这些措施可能有助于找到摆脱当前死亡政治状况的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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