EVACUATION OF THE WOUNDED FROM THE BATTLEFIELD AS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE

Olexandr O. Starchuk, I. Okhrimenko, N. A. Lyakhova, Oleksandr L. Martenko, Taras G. Nagaynik
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Abstract

Aim: To reveal the main ways and means of evacuating the wounded from the battlefield. Materials and methods: Research methods: analysis and generalization of scientific and educational literature, data from the Internet; study and gen¬eralization of the experience of combat operations in Ukraine in 2014-2022, the experience of the armies of the leading countries of the world and NATO on ways and means of evacuating the wounded from the battlefield. It was found that any evacuation is carried out only under cover, with high speed and minimizing the time and visibility of rescuers. The main ways and means of evacuating the wounded from the battlefield, which are used in the red, yellow, and green zones, were revealed. Their advantages and disadvantages were presented. Conclusions: Providing timely emergency pre-medical care saves the lives of the wounded and sick, and timely evacuation from the battlefield prevents re-injury or death.
伤员撤离战场,作为紧急医疗护理的重要组成部分
目的:揭示战场伤员撤离的主要途径和手段。资料与方法:研究方法:对科教文献、网络数据进行分析归纳;研究和推广2014-2022年乌克兰作战行动的经验,世界主要国家和北约军队从战场上撤离伤员的方式和手段的经验。人们发现,任何撤离都是在掩护下进行的,速度很快,最大限度地减少了救援人员的时间和可见度。同时,还公开了红色、黄色、绿色区域伤员撤离的主要方式和手段。介绍了它们的优缺点。结论:及时提供紧急医疗前护理可以挽救伤病员的生命,及时从战场撤离可以防止再次受伤或死亡。
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