Improving the Accuracy and Quality of Wireless Coverage Measurements using Autonomous Drones and Wheeled Robots

J. Weitzen, Rachel Wakim, J. Watts, E. Aoki, Sivly Lay, Naye Yoni
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Abstract

Wireless measurements are critical to the deployment of advanced wireless systems such as WiFi, 4G LTE, and 5G. Detailed measurement data are required to map the level and quality of coverage for service level agreements (SLA), to characterize interference prior to and after deployment, and to characterize and optimize handoff regions. These often- repetitive measurements are time consuming, labor intensive, and prone to human error, especially when performed repetitively. Traditional methods include pushing a cart or carrying a backpack and laptop for performing wireless measurements. This paper discusses the work we are doing to improve the wireless coverage measurement process through automation. For small to medium indoor venues we are experimenting with wheeled robotic platforms, and for large venues such as stadiums, we are experimenting with using UAV's (drones) for mapping wireless coverage. Robot and UAV based platforms provide superior localization and higher resolution and quality data than conventional manual methods.
使用自主无人机和轮式机器人提高无线覆盖测量的准确性和质量
无线测量对于WiFi、4G LTE和5G等先进无线系统的部署至关重要。需要详细的测量数据来映射服务水平协议(SLA)的覆盖水平和质量,表征部署前后的干扰,以及表征和优化切换区域。这些经常重复的测量是耗时的,劳动密集型的,并且容易出现人为错误,特别是在重复执行时。传统的方法包括推着手推车或携带背包和笔记本电脑进行无线测量。本文论述了通过自动化改进无线覆盖测量过程所做的工作。对于中小型室内场馆,我们正在试验轮式机器人平台,对于大型场馆,如体育场,我们正在试验使用无人机(UAV)来绘制无线覆盖范围。与传统的人工方法相比,基于机器人和无人机的平台提供了更好的定位和更高的分辨率和质量数据。
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