Analysis of Velocity and Pressure Fields for an Axisymmetric Body in Water at Different Motion Attitudes

Chunlong Huang, Kunde Yang, Runze Xue, Yukun Zhang
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Abstract

Considering that the marine environment is complex and in order to overcome the difference between the buoyancy and the gravity of the underwater vehicle, there will be a certain attack angle between the axisymmetric body and its heading. It results in a certain angle between the direction of incoming stream and the axis of the axisymmetric body. This paper focuses on analyzing the velocity and pressure fields of axisymmetric body at different motion attitudes. It can be found that the pressure coefficient and velocity are distributed identically in the circumferential direction when the axisymmetric body is in attitude B. The pressure coefficient is smaller and the velocity is larger at the lower part of the head curved surface (S2) of the axisymmetric body when the axisymmetric body is in attitude A. When the axisymmetric body is in attitude C, the pressure coefficient is smaller and the velocity is larger at the upper part of the head curved surface (S3) of the body. Corresponding, the value of the sound pressure level of the flow noise and the radiation direction of the flow noise are different.
轴对称体在水中不同运动姿态的速度场和压力场分析
考虑到海洋环境的复杂性,为了克服水下航行器浮力和重力的差异,轴对称体与其航向之间会存在一定的攻角。它使入流方向与轴对称体的轴线形成一定的夹角。本文着重分析了轴对称体在不同运动姿态下的速度场和压力场。可以发现,当轴对称体处于b姿态时,压力系数和速度在周向上的分布是相同的,当轴对称体处于a姿态时,压力系数在轴对称体头部曲面(S2)的下部压力系数较小,速度较大。在机体头部曲面(S3)上部,压力系数较小,速度较大。相应的,流动噪声的声压级值和流动噪声的辐射方向不同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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