Estimation of the Durability of Technological Rotating Objects by Data on the Displacement of Their Surface Points

G. Grygorchuk, A. Oliynyk, L. Grygorchuk, V. Rys, V. Tyrlych
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Abstract

In order to evaluate the actual technical condition of operating main and technological pipelines, cylindrical-rotating objects, the issue of technical resource estimation is considered taking into account the life of the objects, the modes of action on them of force factors of different nature, which can cause changes in the bearing capacity of the objects. Using statistical approaches provides additional information about the loading of the object being investigated, the presence of periodic loads. For this purpose, the components that characterize the change in stresses of the deformed state are studied. To evaluate the durability of structures, it is necessary to determine whether the law of stresses change obeys the normal law of distribution. In this case the sectors on a cylindrical object are selected where the stress change is maximum. It is potentially possible to control the process of stress changing at each point in the grid, but in this case there is a need to deal with big volume of calculations. The calculation scheme is proposed for estimating the durability of technological rotating objects using a statistical criterion, as well as a method for determining the change in the stress-strain state of these objects. The technique of testing the hypothesis is implemented about the normal law of distribution of random variable that is changing the stress state of the studied object. The directions of further researches are established.
用技术旋转物体表面点位移数据估计其耐久性
为了对运行主管道和工艺管道、圆柱旋转物体的实际技术状况进行评估,考虑了物体的寿命、不同性质的力因素对物体的作用方式,这些力因素会导致物体的承载能力发生变化,考虑了技术资源估算问题。使用统计方法提供了关于被调查对象的负载的附加信息,周期性负载的存在。为此,研究了表征变形状态下应力变化的分量。为了评价结构的耐久性,必须确定结构的应力变化规律是否服从正态分布规律。在这种情况下,圆柱形物体上的扇区被选择在应力变化最大的地方。控制网格中每个点的应力变化过程是可能的,但在这种情况下,需要处理大量的计算。提出了用统计准则估计工艺旋转物体耐久性的计算方案,以及确定工艺旋转物体应力-应变状态变化的方法。利用随机变量的正态分布规律来改变研究对象的应力状态,实现了假设检验技术。确定了进一步研究的方向。
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