Life Satisfaction Dynamics with Quarterly Life Event Data

P. Frijters, D. Johnston, M. Shields
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引用次数: 237

Abstract

Using life satisfaction responses from Australian panel data we examine the questions of when and to what extent individuals are affected by major positive and negative life events, including changes in financial situation, marital status, death of a close relative, and being the victim of crime. The key advantage of our data is that we are able to identify these events on a quarterly basis rather than on the yearly basis used by previous studies. We find evidence that life events are not randomly distributed, that individuals anticipate major events to a large extent, and that they fully adapt to many events within 12 months. The estimates can be used to calculate monetary values needed to compensate individuals for life events. Using a new valuation methodology that incorporates these dynamic factors produces considerably smaller compensation valuations than those calculated using the standard approach.
生活满意度动态与季度生活事件数据
利用来自澳大利亚小组数据的生活满意度反馈,我们研究了个人何时以及在多大程度上受到重大积极和消极生活事件的影响,包括财务状况的变化、婚姻状况、近亲死亡和成为犯罪受害者。我们的数据的关键优势在于,我们能够以季度为基础来识别这些事件,而不是像以前的研究那样以年度为基础。我们发现证据表明,生活事件不是随机分布的,个体在很大程度上预测重大事件,并且他们在12个月内完全适应了许多事件。这些估计值可以用来计算补偿个人生活事件所需的货币价值。使用包含这些动态因素的新估值方法产生的薪酬估值比使用标准方法计算的薪酬估值要小得多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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