Application of Software Tools to Implement a Systems Engineering Process for Specification Development in a Brownfield Train Control Project

John Chy, K. Diemunsch, B. Banks
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Abstract

When a signaling system reaches its end of life, an overall replacement is necessary. The replacement may be in-kind but for many mass transit agencies, it is common that capacity needs will have grown significantly, and the transit agency is required to increase capacity while tackling obsolescence. Capacity and obsolescence are the primary reasons for deploying Communications Based Train Control (CBTC) technology to replace conventional trip stop and track circuit-based systems operated by New York City Transit (NYCT) or cab signaling systems operated by Baltimore Maryland Transit Administration (MTA) and the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District (BART). Resignaling projects are often refereed as brownfield train control projects. Due to the technical and commercial complexity, the quantity of stakeholders, the number of interfaces, the regulatory involvement via safety certification, the temporal and geographic scale of the project and the continual evolution of the existing system, a robust Systems Engineering (SE) process is necessary to achieve success in large signaling replacement projects. This paper describes the software tools and processes that were deployed to meet the technical, legal and commercial needs of a large signaling replacement project during the specification development phase. The processes put in place were tailored to the size and location of the team members. The paper describes the software tools, such as IBM Rational DOORS, Microsoft SharePoint Online and Office 365 which were integrated and configured to allow for collaboration while accounting for the security, commercial and legal requirements of the agency. The selection, deployment and management of these processes and tools enabled the large, complex project to succeed.
应用软件工具实现棕地列车控制项目规范开发的系统工程过程
当一个信号系统达到其使用寿命时,就需要进行全面的更换。更换可能是实物,但对于许多公共交通机构来说,容量需求将显著增长是很常见的,因此运输机构需要在解决陈旧问题的同时增加容量。容量和陈旧是部署基于通信的列车控制(CBTC)技术的主要原因,以取代由纽约城市交通(NYCT)运营的传统的行程停止和轨道电路系统,或由巴尔的摩马里兰州交通管理局(MTA)和旧金山湾区快速交通区(BART)运营的出租车信号系统。重信号工程通常被称为棕地列车控制工程。由于技术和商业的复杂性、利益相关者的数量、接口的数量、通过安全认证的监管参与、项目的时间和地理规模以及现有系统的持续发展,一个强大的系统工程(SE)过程对于在大型信号替换项目中取得成功是必要的。本文描述了在规范开发阶段为满足大型信号替换项目的技术、法律和商业需求而部署的软件工具和过程。实施的过程是根据团队成员的规模和位置进行调整的。这篇论文描述了软件工具,例如IBM Rational DOORS, Microsoft SharePoint Online和Office 365,它们被集成和配置为允许协作,同时考虑到机构的安全性,商业和法律需求。这些过程和工具的选择、部署和管理使大型、复杂的项目能够成功。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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