The Ethical Demand and Social Norms

R. Stern
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Abstract

This chapter covers Chapters 3 and 4 of The Ethical Demand. In these chapters, Løgstrup adds to his characterization of the demand by claiming that it is ‘radical’. He explains this radicality in terms of various further key features, including the way it may intrude on our lives and pick us out as individuals, while even the enemy is included in the requirement on us to care. At the same time, Løgstrup argues that we do not have the right to make the demand, while also denying that it is ‘limitless’. The features of the demand that make it radical distinguish it from the social norms, while the unconditional and absolute nature of the demand contrasts with the variable character of such norms, a contrast which he uses to respond to the challenge of relativism.
伦理要求与社会规范
本章涵盖《道德要求》的第三章和第四章。在这些章节中,洛格斯特鲁普通过声称这种要求是“激进的”来增加他对这种要求的描述。他解释了这种激进性的各种进一步的关键特征,包括它可能侵入我们的生活,把我们作为个体挑出来,而即使是敌人也包括在我们关心的要求中。与此同时,Løgstrup认为我们没有权利提出要求,同时也否认这种要求是“无限的”。这种要求的激进特征使它与社会规范区分开来,而这种要求的无条件和绝对性质与这种规范的可变特征形成鲜明对比,他用这种对比来回应相对主义的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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