Numerical Modelling of Flow in Fluidic Oscillator

T. Blejchar, S. Drábková, Václav Janus
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Abstract

: The systems with fluidic oscillators are intensively studied nowadays because the oscillatory flow can increase heat and mass transfer and decrease energy dissipation. Fluidic oscillators produce an active-type mixing enhancement but in a passive manner as they do not require any moving parts. They convert steady pressurized inlet flow to oscillatory or pulsatile flow at an outlet without the need for external power. In general, there are many types of fluidic oscillators, categorized by the underlying mechanism to create oscillatory output behaviour. The fluidic oscillator with the single feedback loop is analysed in this paper. A numerical simulation of oscillating flow is performed and two approaches for modelling flow, RANS, and LES are applied especially. The results of numerical simulation are compared with experimental measurement. The analysis is focused on pressure drop and oscillation frequency dependent on the inlet conditions. The energy spectrum of oscillating flow is analysed using discrete Fourier transform.
流体振荡器内流动的数值模拟
由于振荡流动可以增加传热传质,减少能量耗散,因此具有流体振荡器的系统受到了广泛的研究。流体振荡器产生主动型混合增强,但以被动方式,因为它们不需要任何运动部件。它们在不需要外部动力的情况下将稳定的加压进口流转换为出口的振荡或脉动流。一般来说,有许多类型的流体振荡器,根据产生振荡输出行为的潜在机制进行分类。本文对单反馈回路的流体振荡器进行了分析。本文对振荡流动进行了数值模拟,并着重介绍了两种流动建模方法:RANS和LES。数值模拟结果与实验测量结果进行了比较。重点分析了进口条件下的压降和振荡频率。利用离散傅里叶变换对振荡流的能谱进行了分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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