Scan De Microbes Using MIT App Inventor

Nurul Ain Abdul Rahman, Raeisya Marha Pathu Rahman, Fauziah Abd Rahim, Zahari Hasan, Raja Mohd Aizat Raja Izaham
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Abstract

The idea of bacterial scanning is realistic not only in operating rooms but also everywhere around human because bacteria and viruses grow everywhere. It is the job of individual and the community to keep the environment hygiene at all times. Several devices such as sterilizers, ultraviolet (UV) and autoclave are helpful to clean door handles, toilets, washbasins, railings, keyboards, seats, etc. However, those devices require either physical intact or chemical exposure to disinfect the areas without initial identification whether the bacteria are presence or not. If bacteria can be detected at the earliest time possible, preventive and initiative action can be taken and harmful bacteria can be prevented from infecting towards any personal. Hence, the development of Scan De Microbes is intended to address this situation. This system was developed as a scanning device to indicate the accumulation of bacteria on user’s hand where most interaction between a person and the surrounding is done by hand (i.e. eating, opening door, etc). The developed device is able to capture image of the hand which was illuminated by UV light under dark surrounding. Due to wide range of smart phone camera specification, all captured images were converted to a standard size image that acceptable for the application to process. The captured images later were processed and the orange color spot that appeared on the hand was calculated due to reaction of the bacteria with the hand. Results showed the estimated percentage of the accumulated bacteria on the hand from the processed images. The result page in the developed application was then displayed. This data later on can be saved and share wirelessly using Bluetooth of any apps available on the smartphone. Multiple images with different percentage of accumulated bacteria were tested using the application. The finding is conclusive and can be used as a preliminary accessor tool to investigate or detect any potential bacteria that already accumulate on the user’s hand. This development may assist the user in global warfare with the invisible enemy known to man as germ or bacteria in order to improve the livelihood and well-being of humans.
使用MIT App Inventor扫描微生物
细菌扫描的想法不仅适用于手术室,也适用于人体周围的任何地方,因为细菌和病毒无处不在。保持环境卫生是个人和社会的责任。灭菌器、紫外线(UV)和高压灭菌器等设备有助于清洁门把手、厕所、洗脸盆、栏杆、键盘、座椅等。然而,这些设备需要在没有初步确定细菌是否存在的情况下,对这些区域进行物理完整或化学消毒。如果能够尽早发现细菌,就可以采取预防和主动行动,防止有害细菌感染任何人。因此,微生物扫描的发展是为了解决这一问题。该系统是作为一种扫描设备开发的,用于指示用户手上细菌的积累,其中大多数人与周围环境的互动都是用手完成的(即吃饭,开门等)。所研制的装置能够在黑暗环境下捕捉到紫外线照射下的手部图像。由于智能手机相机规格范围广泛,所有捕获的图像都被转换为可接受的应用程序处理的标准尺寸图像。随后对捕获的图像进行处理,并计算出由于细菌与手的反应而出现在手上的橙色斑点。结果显示了处理后的图像中积累在手上的细菌的估计百分比。然后显示开发的应用程序中的结果页面。之后,这些数据可以通过智能手机上可用的任何应用程序的蓝牙进行无线存储和共享。使用该应用程序测试具有不同百分比累积细菌的多个图像。这一发现是结论性的,可以作为初步的访问工具来调查或检测已经积聚在用户手上的任何潜在细菌。这一发展可以帮助用户在全球战争中与人类所知的无形敌人细菌或细菌,以改善人类的生计和福祉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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