Experience Sharing Between the Petroleum and Geothermal industry: a Service Company's Perspective

G. Sosio, B. Schrier, D. Thiolet, L. Masnaghetti, C. Cavalleri, J. D. Reede
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Abstract

The oil and gas industry has accumulated decades of experience characterizing and accessing deep and ultra-deep formations, including in challenging conditions which are commonly found in geothermal sites (high temperature, pressure, salinity, corrosion…). Oilfield service companies, in particular, have been developing innovative and efficient solutions to explore, map and produce these resources. Geophysical surveying, notably with electromagnetic methods, and integrated subsurface modeling in multi-disciplinary software platforms allow the characterization and quantification of the resource prior to drilling. Dedicated technologies for high pressure, high temperature drilling, including muds and bits, are used to realize highly deviated wellbores. Wellbore logging, either wireline or while drilling, provides the data to characterize the properties of the reservoir rock (porosity, permeability, presence of fractures) and to analyse well integrity. Production can be enhanced by stimulation treatments and by the installation of surface or downhole pumps. The combination of these services under a single provider may optimize the efficiency of well construction and resource characterization.
石油和地热行业的经验分享:一个服务公司的视角
石油和天然气行业已经积累了数十年的深层和超深层地层特征和开采经验,包括在地热站点中常见的具有挑战性的条件下(高温、高压、盐度、腐蚀等)。特别是油田服务公司,一直在开发创新和高效的解决方案来勘探、绘制和开采这些资源。地球物理测量,特别是电磁方法,以及多学科软件平台的综合地下建模,可以在钻井前对资源进行表征和量化。高压高温钻井的专用技术,包括泥浆和钻头,用于实现大斜度井眼。井眼测井,无论是电缆测井还是随钻测井,都能提供表征储层岩石特性(孔隙度、渗透率、裂缝的存在)的数据,并分析井的完整性。增产措施和地面或井下泵的安装可以提高产量。将这些服务组合在一起,可以优化建井和资源描述的效率。
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