Putting the U.S. standardization system into perspective: new insights

ACM Stand. Pub Date : 1996-12-01 DOI:10.1145/243492.243493
B. Toth
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The odds are very high that an American attending an international standardization meeting or consulting in a foreign country will be asked about the U.S. standardization system. How is it organized? Who is responsible for developing standards? How many standards? Who sees to their implementation? What is the government's role? Why is there more than one standard for many commodities? Foreign engineers who are used to dealing with their national standards institute can be very critical of the decentralized U.S. system. Many are dissuades from applying U.S. standards because of real or anticipated problems in choosing, obtaining, and applying them. Many Americans raise similar questions. Some think that all standards come from the government. While most U.S. standardization specialists are familiar with the standards in their fields, few have an overview of the U.S. standardization system.
透视美国标准化体系:新见解
美国人在国外参加国际标准化会议或咨询时,很有可能会被问及美国的标准化体系。它是如何组织的?谁负责制定标准?有多少标准?谁来监督它们的实施?政府的角色是什么?为什么很多商品都有不止一个标准?习惯于与本国标准机构打交道的外国工程师可能会对分散的美国体系非常不满。由于在选择、获取和应用美国标准方面存在实际或预期的问题,许多人不愿采用美国标准。许多美国人也提出了类似的问题。一些人认为所有的标准都来自政府。虽然大多数美国标准化专家都熟悉各自领域的标准,但很少有人对美国标准化体系有一个概述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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