Factors influencing consumer preferences to purchase environmental friendly products

Muhammad Wasif Hanif, Shakir Hafeez
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Abstract

Climate change holds stern environmental implications. The devastating consequences includes, severe floods, droughts, acid rain, heat waves, ozone depletion high temperature are disrupting the economic stability of Pakistan. To minimize stern environmental deterioration, government has spent a huge investment on “clean green Pakistan” Project but the results are still unsatisfactory and acquires researchers’ dire intention to study Pakistani consumers preference for environment friendly products. Thus, the objective of the study is to investigate the critical factors influencing consumer preferences to buy green products. A quantitatively designed survey approach was considered to examining the theoretically grounded hypotheses of the study. The five point Likert scale questionnaire, consisted upon 30-item was deployed by focusing on convenience sampling method. The data were gathered from 203 targeted respondents in Abbottabad, Pakistan. To statistically examining the collected data we deployed correlation and one to one simple regression method in SPSS. The findings of the study witne­­ssed that consumer’s holds information about green product, quality, price and also intention for environment protection from degradation. Results indicated a weakly significant positive relationship among consumer preference and green price. Consumers are well exposed to green products but resisting to purchase due to higher prices in Pakistan. Thus, study recommends that, concerned authorities including; Government and multinational corporations should try to take proper initiatives by providing subsidy in prices. So customers can conveniently buy/use green products to bring sustainability in environmental degradation.
影响消费者购买环保产品偏好的因素
气候变化具有严峻的环境影响。其破坏性后果包括:严重的洪水、干旱、酸雨、热浪、臭氧消耗、高温正在破坏巴基斯坦的经济稳定。为了尽量减少严重的环境恶化,政府在“清洁绿色巴基斯坦”项目上投入了大量资金,但结果仍然令人不满意,这也获得了研究人员研究巴基斯坦消费者对环保产品偏好的可怕意图。因此,本研究的目的是调查影响消费者购买绿色产品偏好的关键因素。定量设计的调查方法被认为是检验研究的理论基础假设。采用便利抽样法,采用李克特五分制问卷,共30个题目。这些数据是从巴基斯坦阿伯塔巴德的203名目标受访者中收集的。为了对收集到的数据进行统计检验,我们在SPSS中使用了相关和一对一的简单回归方法。研究结果表明,消费者对绿色产品、质量、价格的认知程度较高,对环境保护的意愿也较高。结果表明,消费者偏好与绿色价格呈弱显著正相关。消费者很容易接触到绿色产品,但由于巴基斯坦的价格较高,他们拒绝购买。因此,研究建议,有关当局包括;政府和跨国公司应该采取适当的措施,提供价格补贴。因此,消费者可以方便地购买/使用绿色产品,为环境恶化带来可持续性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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