Agenda for Future Research and Concluding Comments

S. Brown, R. Zucker
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Abstract

This concluding chapter highlights issues we see as especially important next-step agendas for the field. The issues we have highlighted concern (a) the implications that a developmental frame of reference provides in characterizing and parsing the etiology and course of addictive behavior; (b) the relevance of event-level predictors occurring in microtime and the extent to which they will supercede the more summative indicators that currently dominate the substance abuse field; (c) the increasing awareness, and characterization of drug-specific influences, and the degree to which these influences are useful in evaluating the vulnerability potential of drugs of abuse; (d) the differences in characterization of clinical symptomatology and course that have the potential to occur when evaluation of psychopathology and the details of intervention methods are unpacked with a specifically developmental lens; (e) the insights that new big data collection programs will create in understanding the cross-domain causal structure of substance abuse.
未来研究议程和结论性意见
最后一章强调了我们认为该领域下一步议程特别重要的问题。我们强调的问题是(a)在描述和分析成瘾行为的病因和过程中,发育参考框架提供的含义;(b)在微观时间内发生的事件级预测因素的相关性,以及它们将在多大程度上取代目前在药物滥用领域占主导地位的较为总体性的指标;(c)对特定药物影响的认识和特征日益提高,以及这些影响在评价滥用药物的潜在脆弱性方面的有用程度;(d)当精神病理学评估和干预方法的细节以特定的发展视角展开时,可能出现的临床症状和病程特征的差异;(e)新的大数据收集计划将在理解药物滥用的跨领域因果结构方面创造的见解。
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