The growth, spread and measurement of corruption

J. Newell
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The chapter explores the growing levels of academic concern with political corruption as an object of investigation since the early 1990s and at the problems involved in its measurement. It thus discusses why the topic was relatively neglected before the 1990s and why there has been growing interest in the phenomenon since then. It then considers the various difficulties involved in quantifying it. The issue is important since providing solutions to problems presupposes being able to analyse them, and analysis presupposes measurement. The two issues – measurement and the attention to corruption – are very much linked since one of the reasons for the relative neglect of the phenomenon until recent years has been precisely the difficulties involved in measuring it.
腐败的增长、蔓延和衡量
本章探讨了自20世纪90年代初以来,学术界对政治腐败作为调查对象的关注程度不断提高,以及在衡量政治腐败时所涉及的问题。因此,它讨论了为什么这个话题在20世纪90年代之前相对被忽视,以及为什么从那时起人们对这一现象的兴趣越来越大。然后考虑量化它所涉及的各种困难。这个问题很重要,因为提供问题的解决方案以能够分析问题为前提,而分析以度量为前提。这两个问题——衡量和对腐败的关注——是紧密联系在一起的,因为直到最近几年,人们对这一现象的相对忽视的原因之一,恰恰是衡量腐败所涉及的困难。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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