New Approach to Teaching Computer Programming to Freshmen

Jacob Sukhodolsky
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Abstract

Freshmen who take an introductory computer programming course often ask their classmates for help. In some cases, they even copy each other’s programs. That is being considered as cheating. The problem of cheating in Computer Science students’ homework assignments so far has been handled mainly through administrative punishment of the cheaters. The success of such an approach depends to a large degree on the ability of the instructor to recognize the fact of cheating, which is a complicated task. With a large number of students taking the course, identifying the cheaters sometimes requires considerable time. The author of this paper suggests a way of solving the cheating problem by encouraging students’ cooperation rather than trying to fight it. He also suggests the way of changing the course grading policy emphasizes the importance of regular checking the students’ understanding of the course material.
大学新生计算机程序设计教学的新方法
上计算机编程入门课程的新生经常向同学求助。在某些情况下,他们甚至互相复制对方的程序。这被认为是作弊。迄今为止,计算机专业学生作业中的作弊问题主要是通过对作弊者的行政处罚来处理的。这种方法的成功在很大程度上取决于教师识别作弊事实的能力,这是一项复杂的任务。由于选修这门课程的学生人数众多,找出作弊者有时需要相当长的时间。本文的作者提出了一种解决作弊问题的方法,即鼓励学生合作,而不是试图与之抗争。他还建议改变课程评分政策的方式,强调定期检查学生对课程材料理解的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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