Legal regulation of public-private partnership

A. A. Kurmanov, S.B. Kurmanova
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Abstract

The development of public infrastructure requires the use of various forms of interaction between private business and the state. Among such facilities is a public-private partnership. Public-private partnership gives positive results, such as attracting investments, saving budget resources, stimulating competition and entre- preneurial activity, thanks to its successful application in many developed countries, its regulation has found its place in the country's regulatory legal acts. Thus, according to Kazakh Public-Private Partnership Center, 786 public-private partnership agreements have been concluded in the field of education alone until June 1, 2020. This represents 56 percent of all contracts concluded. The purpose of the article is to analyze the legal aspects of regulation of public-private partnership. In the article, the author comprehensively explores, formu- lates and reveals the content of the principles of legal regulation of public-private partnership. On this issue, the existing positions in the scientific literature will be analyzed; their new ideas on this issue will be consid- ered. The normative acts of international organizations, as well as the EAEU countries, economies of which are closely interconnected, are analyzed. It is proved that such principles as the initial principles, provisions expressing the essence of the institution of public-private partnership should be legislatively fixed to ensure uniformity of legal regulation. As a result of the work carried out, the mechanisms of legal regulation will be disclosed, compared with the experience of other countries, the advantages and disadvantages will be dis- cussed.
公私合营的法律规制
公共基础设施的发展需要在私营企业和国家之间利用各种形式的互动。在这些设施中有一种公私合作关系。公私伙伴关系产生了积极的结果,例如吸引投资、节省预算资源、刺激竞争和创业活动,由于它在许多发达国家的成功应用,它的管理已在国家的管理法律行为中找到了自己的位置。因此,根据哈萨克斯坦公私伙伴关系中心的数据,截至2020年6月1日,仅在教育领域就签订了786项公私伙伴关系协议。这占所有合同的56%。本文的目的是分析公私合作监管的法律方面。本文对公私合营法律规制原则的内容进行了全面的探讨、梳理和揭示。在这个问题上,将分析现有的立场在科学文献;他们对这个问题的新意见将予以考虑。分析了经济联系紧密的国际组织以及欧亚经济联盟国家的规范性行为。实践证明,为了保证法律规制的统一性,应当对体现公私合营制度本质的初始原则、规定等原则进行立法固定。通过所开展的工作,揭示了法律规制的机制,并与其他国家的经验进行了比较,讨论了其优缺点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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