A narrative inquiry into fishermen’s experience-based knowledge

Hilde Ervik, Tone Pernille Østern, Alex Strømme
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Abstract

The context of this article is a science teacher educator’s interest in experience-based learning. This led her to an exploration of the experience-based knowledge of five elderly professional fishermen in the small fishing community of Mausund in Norway. The research question guiding the article is: How can professional fishermen’s experience-based knowledge be explored through narrative inquiry? As a conclusion, embodied culture or a lived community of practice with a clear social dimension is highlighted as a way of becoming a fisherman that the use of narrative inquiry methodology helps to become articulated and thereby visible as knowledge. This embodied culture and lived community of practice with a clear social dimension has not only shaped the fishermen’s knowledge about fishing, but also their attitude to narration, to storytelling. They are brought up in a culture in which talking and telling is neither expected nor encouraged, which influences the interviews. The fishermen are not unwilling to tell, but they are not used to thinking about their own knowledge as fishermen, as knowledge. Little by little, through the interviews, their experience-based knowledge is narrated and articulated. In other words, the narrative inquiry methodology opens for embodied culture being articulated, visible as knowledge, and thereby possible to discuss as valuable within science education.
对渔民经验知识的叙事性探究
本文的背景是一位科学教师教育者对体验式学习的兴趣。这使她对挪威茂桑德小渔业社区的五位老年职业渔民的经验知识进行了探索。指导本文的研究问题是:如何通过叙事探究来探索职业渔民的经验知识?作为结论,具体化的文化或具有明确社会维度的生活实践社区被强调为成为渔民的一种方式,叙事探究方法的使用有助于成为清晰的,从而作为知识可见。这种具有明确社会维度的文化和实践生活共同体不仅塑造了渔民的捕鱼知识,也塑造了他们对叙事和讲故事的态度。在他们成长的文化中,既不期待也不鼓励说话和诉说,这影响了面试。渔民不是不愿意讲,而是不习惯把自己的知识当作渔民,当作知识来思考。一点一点地,通过访谈,他们基于经验的知识被叙述和表达出来。换句话说,叙事性探究方法论开启了具体文化被清晰地表达出来,作为知识可见,因此可以在科学教育中作为有价值的内容进行讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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