Non-functional requirements analysis modeling for software product lines

Q. Nguyen
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引用次数: 36

Abstract

In most IT projects, software developers usually pay attention to functional requirements that satisfy business needs of the system. Non-functional requirements (NFR) such as performance, usability, security, etc. are usually handled ad-hoc during the system testing phase, when it is late and costly to fix problems. Due to the importance and criticality of NFR, I study the problem of modeling NFR for Software Product Lines (SPL), which adds yet an additional dimension of complexity. This paper will survey the software engineering literature, in search of a systematic way to analyze and design NFR, from the perspectives of the concept of commonality and variability of SPL and the characteristics of NFR. Finally, I will propose a methodology based on the extension of Product Line UML-Based Software Engineering (PLUS) techniques, for a unified and automated method to model NFR throughout all phases of SPL engineering.
软件产品线的非功能需求分析建模
在大多数IT项目中,软件开发人员通常关注满足系统业务需求的功能需求。非功能需求(NFR),如性能、可用性、安全性等,通常在系统测试阶段临时处理,这时修复问题很晚,而且成本很高。由于NFR的重要性和关键性,我研究了软件产品线(SPL)的NFR建模问题,这增加了一个额外的复杂性维度。本文将通过对软件工程文献的梳理,从SPL的共性和变异性概念以及NFR的特点等角度,寻找一种系统的分析和设计NFR的方法。最后,我将提出一种基于产品线基于uml的软件工程(PLUS)技术扩展的方法,用于在SPL工程的所有阶段对NFR建模的统一和自动化方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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