Kajian Dampak Ketidaknormalan Meter Elektronik Pada Sistem Automatic Meter Reading Pada Pelanggan Tegangan Rendah

Samsurizal Samsurizal, Faber Agustinus Gihon Siagian, Andi Makkulau
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Abstract

PT. PLN (Persero) as an lsitrik energy provider has the task of checking and measuring the use of electricity used by customers. In this case of course requires technology to be able to read how much electrical energy is used, one of the technologies used is Automatic Meter Reading (AMR).   The use of Automatic Meter Reading (AMR) system includes monitoring, recording the stand meter then the data can be displayed in the form of a report with data software used management. Electronic meters using AMR systems can be used as a detection tool against irregularities from troubled customers. The readings obtained from AMR are known to the customer's usage, moments before the maintenance error and after. So that it can accurately detect customers who occur maintenance errors and customers and PLN both know the amount of uncollectible kWh, so far the nursing has been impaired by maintenance errors from the beginning of the tide. Based on existing data AMR should not be worth kWh value, but with the error of maintenance in phase S kWh measurable import that will be calculated to obtain a follow-up bill. The result obtained is true there is an inverted phase, it is shown in the fasor diagram where the angle of phase S which was originally 168.30 to 14.40. So that in the stand meter becomes minus the impact due to the mistake of maintenance obtained follow-up bill is 41538.8 kWh equivalent to Rp. 60.949.050,- after calculation. It shows the impact that occurs due to the mismanagement of the follow-up bill that must be borne
PT. PLN (Persero)作为一家电力供应商,其任务是检查和测量客户的用电量。在这种情况下,当然需要能够读取使用了多少电能的技术,使用的技术之一是自动抄表(AMR)。自动抄表(AMR)系统的使用包括对仪表进行监控、记录,然后用数据管理软件将数据以报表的形式显示出来。使用AMR系统的电子仪表可以作为一种检测工具,防止麻烦客户的违规行为。从AMR获得的读数是客户在维护错误之前和之后的使用情况所知道的。使其能够准确地检测出发生维修差错的客户,并且客户和PLN都知道不可回收的千瓦时数量,至此护理从一开始就受到维修差错的损害。根据现有数据AMR不应值千瓦时值,而是用维护误差在S阶段可测量的千瓦时输入,将其计算得出后续账单。得到的结果是确实存在一个反向相位,它显示在fasor图中,其中相位S的角度原来是168.30到14.40。这样,在台站电表变成减去由于维修错误而产生的影响后,得到的后续电费是41538.8 kWh,相当于Rp. 60.949.050,-后计算。它显示了由于必须承担的后续票据管理不善而产生的影响
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