Conclusion

W. MacAskill, Krister Bykvist, Toby Ord
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Abstract

We summarize the argument of the book: the case for taking moral uncertainty seriously, and the case for an information-sensitive account: the correct rule for making decisions under moral uncertainty depends crucially on the information provided by the moral theories in which one has credence. We then note some open questions that would require further work to address, such as how to axiomatize decision-making under moral uncertainty, how we should assign deontic statuses, such as permissible and impermissible, under moral uncertainty, and what a reasonable credence distribution across different moral theories looks like. We end by considering what implications our argument has for the value of doing moral philosophy, suggesting we should conclude that further normative research is one of the most important moral priorities of our time.
结论
我们总结了这本书的论点:认真对待道德不确定性的理由,以及信息敏感解释的理由:在道德不确定性下做出决策的正确规则,关键取决于人们所信任的道德理论所提供的信息。然后,我们注意到一些需要进一步解决的开放性问题,例如如何在道德不确定性下公理化决策,我们应该如何分配道义地位,例如在道德不确定性下允许和不允许,以及不同道德理论之间的合理可信度分布是什么样的。最后,我们将考虑我们的论证对道德哲学研究的价值有何启示,并建议我们得出结论,进一步的规范研究是我们这个时代最重要的道德优先事项之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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