Myths die hard. Why? (aerospace engineers' role in non-defense work)

H. Oman, P. Kostek
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Abstract

A myth is a falsehood perpetuated by a population that chooses not to investigate the underlying truth. Most myths are harmless. However, the myth that aerospace engineers are nonproductive in non-defense work certainly hurts our profession. We examine the mechanism used in promoting myths, and find that some myth perpetuators, including the ones that perpetuated the aerospace-engineer myth, are well compensated for their services. Also, substantial financial rewards are available to those who can correctly recognize the falsehood in myths. The 1950's myth, "Trade in your car at 50,000 miles and save maintenance cost," is an example. We evaluate other myths.<>
神话很难被打破。为什么?(航天工程师在非国防工作中的作用)
神话是一群不愿调查潜在真相的人所延续的谎言。大多数神话都是无害的。然而,航天工程师在非国防工作中没有生产力的神话确实伤害了我们的职业。我们研究了促进神话的机制,发现一些神话的延续者,包括那些使航空航天工程师神话永存的人,他们的服务得到了很好的补偿。此外,那些能够正确识别神话中的谎言的人可以获得大量的经济奖励。上世纪50年代的神话“在行驶5万英里时换掉你的车,节省维修成本”就是一个例子。我们评估其他的神话
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