EVALUASI SARANA DAN PRASARANA SOP PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM GEBRAK (GERAKAN BERSAMA AMANKAN KEHAMILAN DAN PERSALINAN) SEBAGAI UPAYA MENURUNKAN AKI DAN AKB DI DESA BANJARDOWO PULO LOR KABUPATEN JOMBANG

Evi Rosita, Triani Marwati, Dhesi Ari Astuti
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Abstract

The MDGs ended 2015, and it is continued by the SDGs until 2030. The third Goal for the "Good Health and Well Being" indicator reduced MMR. Indonesia becomes the highest country for Maternal Mortality Rate in the ASEAN region. MMR in Indonesia 2012 reached 359,000 /100,000 KH meanwhile MM in East Java in 2015 reached 89.6 / 100,000 KH. In Jombang Regency in 2017 there were 28 maternal deaths. The action plan for reducing MMR is called GEBRAK program which began in 2016. The aim of the study was to evaluate the implementation of GEBRAK program as an effort to reduce MMR and IMR in Banjardowo Jombang Regency. This research employed qualitative study with in-depth interviews and documentation. The main research subjects were 8 teams (2 students, 2 midwives, 3 cadres, and 2 pregnant women). Supporting informants were 2 people (KGM Head Office and Head of Midwifery Diploma Program). Data was collected by in-depth interviews. Processing and analysis of data used content analysis. The results of the study showed that there was a program implementation policy in Health Office of East Java Province; complete facilities were available, human resources were community based team; budgets from the central and regional government was available; there was no similar, standardized and legalized SOPs; there was no reports written to Jombang Health Office, and the babies and mothers were healthy and safe. Jombang District Health Office is expected to arrange GEBRAK SOP with health education institutions, authorizes SOPs, disseminates SOPs, and monitors evaluations.
千年发展目标于2015年结束,可持续发展目标将延续到2030年。关于"良好健康和福祉"指标的第三个目标降低了产妇死亡率。印度尼西亚成为东盟地区产妇死亡率最高的国家。2012年印度尼西亚的产妇死亡率达到359,000 /100,000 KH,而2015年东爪哇的产妇死亡率达到89.6 /100,000 KH。2017年,忠邦县有28名孕产妇死亡。减少产妇死亡率的行动计划被称为GEBRAK计划,该计划始于2016年。该研究的目的是评估GEBRAK计划的实施情况,以减少班贾多沃中邦县的产妇死亡率和死亡率。本研究采用深度访谈和文献资料的定性研究方法。主要研究对象为8个小组(2名学生、2名助产士、3名干部、2名孕妇)。辅助举报人为2人(KGM总部及助产学文凭课程负责人)。数据通过深度访谈收集。数据处理和分析采用内容分析。研究结果表明,东爪哇省卫生厅有方案实施政策;设施齐全,人力资源以社区为基础;中央和地方财政预算到位;没有类似的、标准化的、法制化的标准操作规程;没有给中邦卫生局写报告,婴儿和母亲都很健康安全。中邦区卫生局应与健康教育机构一起安排GEBRAK标准操作程序,批准标准操作程序,传播标准操作程序,并监督评估。
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