Estimation of Production Function and Labor Productivity Rate in Aghajari Oil and Gas Production Company

A. Jahandideh, Amirhossian Chambaria
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Abstract

Considering the importance of oil in national income and gross national product, the estimation of oil production function is of particular importance. In this regard, Karoon Oil and Gas Production Company as the largest oil and gas production company in Iran was selected as the research subject and its production function has been estimated during the period 1989-2011. For this purpose, the reliability of the study variables was examined by Dickey Fuller Augmented test. Then, the error correction model was estimated using Engel-Granger cointegration. The results showed that the function is in the form of Cobb Douglas during the study period. The elasticity of labor force, capital and energy are 0.398, 0.182 and 0.589, respectively. The Wald test result indicates that there is increasing return to scale.
Aghajari油气生产公司生产函数与劳动生产率估算
考虑到石油在国民收入和国民生产总值中的重要性,石油生产函数的估计就显得尤为重要。为此,选取伊朗最大的油气生产公司Karoon Oil and Gas Production Company作为研究对象,对其1989-2011年间的生产函数进行了估算。为此,采用Dickey Fuller增强检验检验研究变量的可靠性。然后,利用恩格尔-格兰杰协整法对误差修正模型进行估计。结果表明,在研究期间,该函数为Cobb - Douglas形式。劳动力弹性为0.398,资本弹性为0.182,能源弹性为0.589。Wald检验结果表明,规模收益呈递增趋势。
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