Transmission of Yi folk song knowledge into educational institutions in Liangshan and Chuxiong Prefectures, China

Juncheng Fang, Sayam Chuangprakhon
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Abstract

The study’s objectives were to present a way for transmission Yi folk songs into educational institutions in Liangshan and Chuxiong prefectures, China. This study is qualitative. Interviewing inheritors of Yi folk songs, for instance, as well as consulting relevant literature and materials. The field investigation method was used for data collection and research, and informants included: 8 inheritors of Yi folk songs in the two places; 6 vocal actors who are professionally engaged in singing Yi folk songs in the two places; 4 leaders of primary and secondary schools and local universities in the two places; 4 music teachers from primary schools and local colleges; and 8 students from primary and secondary schools and local colleges in the two places. According to the results of this study, Yi folk songs should be taught in elementary and secondary schools to improve art and promote national pride. Mixing Yi folk songs into teaching activities, using the new experiential method of teaching, and organizing practical activities outside of school are all effective ways to spread the culture and bring folk songs back to life. Folk song art festivals on college campuses, the formation of professional art groups, and the spread of Yi folk songs in local universities are all excellent ideas that should be encouraged. Teachers should hire Yi folk song inheritors to perform and sing for them, and more teachers should be trained to be good inheritors.
彝族民歌知识在凉山、楚雄州教育机构的传播
本研究的目的是为彝族民歌在凉山和楚雄州的教育机构中传播提供一种途径。这项研究是定性的。例如,采访彝族民歌的传承人,并查阅相关文献资料。采用实地调查的方法进行资料收集和研究,调查对象包括:两地彝族民歌传承人8名;在两地专业从事彝族民歌演唱的声乐演员6名;两地中小学及地方高校领导4人;小学及地方高校音乐教师4名;来自两地中小学校和地方大专院校的学生8名。根据本研究的结果,彝族民歌应在中小学进行教学,以提高艺术水平,促进民族自豪感。将彝族民歌融入教学活动,采用新的体验式教学方法,组织校外实践活动,都是传播彝族文化,让彝族民歌回归生活的有效途径。在大学校园举办民歌艺术节,组建专业艺术团体,彝族民歌在地方高校的传播都是值得鼓励的好主意。教师应聘请彝族民歌传承人为他们表演和演唱,并培养更多的教师成为优秀的传承人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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