Applying the code of medical ethics in the context of a pandemic: COVID-19 in Sri Lanka

K. M. C. R. Karunatilaka
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Abstract

When thinking of something that would kill millions of people, a pandemic is the greatest risk. The outbreaks hit much harder to the lowerincome nations, given the lack of access to basic health services, health infrastructure, and effective infection control mechanisms. In this context, ethical aspects related to equity in resource allocation, selective vaccination, clinical trials involving human subjects, limitation of personal freedom such as quarantine regulations, and so forth need to be addressed by the healthcare professionals. Therefore, a recognized clinical ethics scheme is imperative to balance individual and population rights during the response to an outbreak.
在大流行背景下应用医学道德准则:斯里兰卡的COVID-19
当想到可能导致数百万人死亡的疾病时,大流行是最大的风险。由于缺乏获得基本卫生服务、卫生基础设施和有效感染控制机制的机会,疫情对低收入国家的打击要大得多。在这种情况下,卫生保健专业人员需要解决与资源分配公平、选择性疫苗接种、涉及人体受试者的临床试验、限制个人自由(如检疫条例)等有关的伦理问题。因此,在应对疫情期间,必须制定公认的临床伦理方案,以平衡个人权利和人口权利。
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