On how Compositional Aspect and the Article-Aspect Interplay Ought to Appear in English Comprehensive Grammars

Krasimir Kabakciev
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Abstract

Two recent publications on compositional aspect (CA) and the article-aspect interplay (AAI) in English argue that these cross-language phenomena are so fundamental that they must be taught to learners of English at higher levels and incorporated into the contents of comprehensive English grammars (CEGs). This paper fully endorses the idea that English language teaching (ELT) at higher levels – intermediate to advanced, must include CA-AAI and that CA-AAI must also become part of the lingusitic knowledge of native speakers, but focuses on some aspects of the CA theory that are insufficiently covered and need further elaboration. Outlined and analyzed are some CA theory issues that must be appropriately handled in CEGs – and in intermediate/advanced ELT in general. It is high time for the domains of aspect, tense, nominal determination, lexical semantics and aspectually relevant adverbials to be describеd in CEGs in terms of CA and according to the latest achievements of theoretical linguistics. This will provide a much better picture of the structure, rules and regularities of the world’s most important language today. Keywords: Compositional and verbal aspect, article-aspect interplay, perfectivity- imperfectivity, boundedness/non-boundedness, definite/indefinite/zero article
论英语综合语法中构成体与冠词体的相互作用
最近发表的两篇关于英语中的构成方面(CA)和冠词方面相互作用(AAI)的文章认为,这些跨语言现象是非常基本的,必须教授给更高水平的英语学习者,并将其纳入综合英语语法(ceg)的内容中。本文完全赞同中级到高级英语教学必须包括CA- aai, CA- aai也必须成为母语者语言知识的一部分的观点,但本文关注的是CA理论的一些方面,这些方面没有得到充分的介绍,需要进一步阐述。概述和分析了在ceg和一般的中高级英语教学中必须适当处理的一些CA理论问题。从句法分析的角度和理论语言学的最新研究成果出发,对汉语脑电图中的体、时、名定、词汇语义和体相关状语等领域进行描述是十分必要的。这将为当今世界上最重要的语言的结构、规则和规律提供一个更好的图景。关键词:构成体与动词体,冠词与体的相互作用,完全-不完全,有界/无界,定冠词/不定冠词/零冠词
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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