Endless Stories: Perspectivism and Narrative Form in Native Amazonian Literature

Lúcia Sá
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

In this article, Sá explores “ethnological” storytelling as a way of linking the human-nature-animal relations into a continuum where one does not make sense without the other. Borrowing from the often times cited notion of perspectivism —popularized by Eduardo Viveiros de Castro’s but originally part of Amazonian indigenous sense-making— according to which the common denominator among living things is not animality but gentitude (peopleness), Sá’s article exhibits the inner mechanisms by which the ethics and aesthetics of Amazonian storytelling produces plant-animal-human relations at the same time erasing the distinctions between them. According to her, stories of plant domestication and inter-tribal marriage are explained together in historias that have a community-making ethos both as ritualistic practice and as entertainment, merging humor and literary potency. These are stories that tell of how communities come about and how they mutate, resist, adapt and turn anew in the face of diverse challenges. In that sense, Amazonian storytelling is a community-making practice that resists the urge to make landscape into something singular and concrete, a place that is possible to turn into property.
无尽的故事:亚马逊土著文学中的透视主义与叙事形式
在这篇文章中,s探索了“民族学”叙事作为一种将人-自然-动物关系连接成一个连续体的方式,其中一个没有另一个就没有意义。借用经常被引用的透视主义概念——由Eduardo Viveiros de Castro推广,但最初是亚马逊土著意义的一部分——根据这种观点,生物之间的共同点不是动物性,而是温和(人性),s的文章展示了亚马逊叙事的伦理和美学产生植物-动物-人类关系的内在机制,同时消除了它们之间的区别。根据她的说法,植物驯化和部落间婚姻的故事在历史中被一起解释,这些故事具有一种建立社区的精神,既是仪式实践,也是娱乐,融合了幽默和文学的力量。这些故事讲述了社区是如何形成的,以及它们如何在面对各种挑战时发生突变、抵抗、适应和重新转变。从这个意义上说,亚马逊讲故事是一种社区建设实践,它抵制了将景观变成单一和具体的东西的冲动,一个可能变成财产的地方。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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