In vivo effects of cytokines on development of natural killer cells and antitumor activity in lethally irradiated bone marrow transplanted recipients.

C Riccardi, G Migliorati, L Cannarile, F D'Adamio, L Frati, R B Herberman
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Abstract

We have evaluated the effects of combinations of various cytokines on the reconstitution of natural killer (NK) cell activity and resistance to metastases from B16 melanoma, in lethally irradiated mice transplanted with syngeneic bone marrow. Treatment with some combinations of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and other cytokines (IL-2 + IL-1 + TNF alpha or IL-2 + IL-1 + LT) induced appreciably greater and more rapid augmentation of NK cell regeneration than IL-2 alone, as measured in vitro in the 4-h 51Cr release assay against YAC-1 or in vivo in an assay of lung clearance of 125IUdR-labeled tumor cells. The same treatments also induced significant augmentation of in vivo resistance against pulmonary metastases in C57BL/6 mice injected with B16 melanoma cells. These data indicate that stimulation of NK activity in tumor-bearing bone marrow transplanted recipients may be of value in the control of metastatic disease.

细胞因子对致死性辐照骨髓移植受者自然杀伤细胞发育和抗肿瘤活性的体内影响。
我们评估了多种细胞因子组合对自然杀伤(NK)细胞活性重建和B16黑色素瘤转移抵抗的影响,这些小鼠接受了致命照射,移植了同基因骨髓。白细胞介素-2 (IL-2)和其他细胞因子(IL-2 + IL-1 + TNF α或IL-2 + IL-1 + LT)的某些组合治疗诱导NK细胞再生明显比单独IL-2更大和更快的增强,这是在体外对YAC-1进行4小时51Cr释放试验或在体内对125iudr标记的肿瘤细胞进行肺清除率试验中测量的。同样的治疗也诱导注射B16黑色素瘤细胞的C57BL/6小鼠体内抗肺转移的耐药性显著增强。这些数据表明,在荷瘤骨髓移植受者中刺激NK活性可能对转移性疾病的控制有价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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