Implementation and Analysis of Compressed Sensing Technology for Wireless Sensor

Liming Qian, Meng Zha, Feng Guo
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Abstract

In view of the characteristics of energy consumption in wireless sensor network nodes in the process of mechanical vibration detection, compression sensing technology (CS) was introduced. The system completed the sparse representation of the signal and the design of the orthogonal measurement matrix in the DSP of the terminal nodes. After wireless transmission of the measurement data to the coordinator node, with the help of CCSLink platform, it realized the reconstruction of the signal in the MATLAB environment. It was found that the sparse signal after DCT transformation had better sparsity, and the signal reconstructed by OMP algorithm had higher reconstruction accuracy. The introduction of compressed sensing technology not only reduced the data transmission capacity of wireless nodes, reduced the power consumption of data transmission, and also extended the life of nodes, which proved the feasibility of compressed sensing technology in the field of mechanical vibration monitoring.
无线传感器压缩感知技术的实现与分析
针对机械振动检测过程中无线传感器网络节点能耗的特点,引入了压缩感知技术(CS)。系统在终端节点的DSP上完成了信号的稀疏表示和正交测量矩阵的设计。将测量数据无线传输到协调节点后,借助CCSLink平台,在MATLAB环境下实现了信号的重构。结果表明,DCT变换后的稀疏信号具有较好的稀疏性,OMP算法重构的信号具有较高的重构精度。压缩感知技术的引入,不仅降低了无线节点的数据传输容量,降低了数据传输的功耗,而且延长了节点的寿命,证明了压缩感知技术在机械振动监测领域的可行性。
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