Crossing Borders: Changing Contexts of This Book

Petra Autio
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Abstract

Culture and History in the Pacific was first published in 1990 by a small scholarly society in a remote European country. The original edition of the book was not particularly accessible elsewhere, least of all in the region it discusses, Oceania. The volume has now been republished digitally and in open access to ensure with the hope that it will reach a wider audience. The aim of this preface is to place this book into perspective – or rather, some perspectives – in the hope that by contextualizing the book, it is possible for the reader to separate that which has withstood time or is of value to him or her. It will be doing so particularly with reference to the borders and divisions referred to in the original preface but also going beyond them. Firstly, the preface briefly describes one context in which the original papers were presented: the era approaching the end of the Cold War, and its effect on academia in general and anthropology in particular. Secondly, it will comment on a scholarly context within Pacific anthropology which is explicitly present in the book. This is the context of areal discussions, and the division of the Pacific into the culture areas of Polynesia, Melanesia and Micronesia. Thirdly, it looks at a further framework which is only partly visible in the book, namely the division between an outsider researcher and his or her topic and how this has been challenged and transformed in the decades following the original publication.
跨越国界:这本书不断变化的背景
《太平洋文化与历史》于1990年由欧洲一个偏远国家的一个小型学术团体首次出版。这本书的原版在其他地方并不是特别容易找到,尤其是在它所讨论的大洋洲。该卷现在已经以数字和开放获取的方式重新出版,以确保它能够接触到更广泛的受众。前言的目的是把这本书放在一个角度——或者更确切地说,是一些角度——希望通过把这本书放在语境中,读者有可能区分出那些经受住了时间的考验或对他或她有价值的东西。它将特别参照原序言中提到的边界和划分,但也将超越它们。首先,前言简要描述了原始论文发表的一个背景:冷战即将结束的时代,及其对学术界,特别是人类学的影响。其次,它将对书中明确呈现的太平洋人类学的学术背景进行评论。这就是地域讨论的背景,也是将太平洋划分为波利尼西亚、美拉尼西亚和密克罗尼西亚文化区的背景。第三,它着眼于进一步的框架,这在书中只是部分可见,即外部研究者和他或她的主题之间的划分,以及在原始出版后的几十年里,这种划分是如何受到挑战和转变的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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