The newborn hearing screening results in Kastamonu Education and Research Hospital

Kastamonu Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI:10.51271/kmj-0015

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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to report the results of newborn hearing screening performed in 2017-2020 at the Kastamonu Education and Research Hospital, Turkey. Material and Method: Six thousand seven hundred and ninety newborns undergoing hearing screening between January 2017 and December 2019 at the Kastamonu Education and Research Hospital were included in this retrospective study. The screening ABR test was performed with all babies. Test findings retrieved from our hospital and the central database were subjected to analysis. Results: 4701 babies passed the 1st test, 1920 babies passed the 2nd test, 139 babies passed the 3rd test. Of the 30 babies who could not pass these 3 screening ABR tests and were referred to the reference center, 19 passed the test. Of the remaining 11 babies (0.162%), 7 (0.103%) had unilateral sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and 4 (0.058%) had bilateral SNHL. Conclusion: It is very important for hearing loss to be detected via screening tests in the first three months and for treatment and rehabilitation to be started within six months at the latest. These babies can thus acquire normal hearing and not lag behind their peers in terms of linguistic, social, and cognitive skill development.

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Kastamonu教研医院新生儿听力筛查结果分析

目的:本研究的目的是报告2017-2020年在土耳其Kastamonu教育研究医院进行的新生儿听力筛查的结果。材料与方法:本回顾性研究纳入2017年1月至2019年12月期间在Kastamonu教育与研究医院接受听力筛查的6,790名新生儿。对所有婴儿进行ABR筛查试验。从本院和中央数据库检索的检测结果进行分析。结果:4701名婴儿通过第一次测试，1920名婴儿通过第二次测试，139名婴儿通过第三次测试。在这30名不能通过这3项ABR筛查测试并被转介到参考中心的婴儿中，有19名通过了测试。其余11例(0.162%)患儿中，单侧感音神经性听力损失7例(0.103%)，双侧感音神经性听力损失4例(0.058%)。结论:听力损失在发病前3个月内通过筛查检测，最迟6个月内开始治疗和康复十分重要。因此，这些婴儿可以获得正常的听力，而不会在语言、社交和认知技能发展方面落后于他们的同龄人。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Kastamonu Medical Journal

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