The Continuing Vitality of Music Performance Rights Organizations

R. Merges
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Some commentators see the need for major changes in the legal and institutional framework surrounding the music industry. Some proposals call for revising or eliminating performing rights organizations (PROs), which have for many years now represented the interests of songwriters in their dealings with broadcasters and other companies that distribute music to the public. This paper argues that despite major changes in the technology and business of music distribution, the traditional allocation of IP rights to songwriters, and the continued existence of active PROs, remain vital and important features of the music industry. Separate copyrights for songwriters promote the continued viability of songwriting as an independent creative profession. And PROs are uniquely suited to represent songwriters in negotiations and dealings with other players in the music industry.
音乐表演权组织的持续活力
一些评论家认为有必要对围绕音乐产业的法律和制度框架进行重大改革。一些提案要求修改或取消表演权组织(pro),这些组织多年来一直代表词曲作者与广播公司和其他向公众发行音乐的公司打交道的利益。本文认为,尽管音乐发行的技术和业务发生了重大变化,但将知识产权分配给词曲作者的传统方式,以及活跃的专业人士的继续存在,仍然是音乐产业的重要特征。词曲作者的独立版权促进了词曲创作作为一种独立创作职业的持续生存能力。在与音乐行业的其他参与者进行谈判和交易时,职业歌手是唯一适合代表词曲作者的人。
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