Degrees and choice numbers

N. Alon
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引用次数: 102

Abstract

The choice number ch(G) of a graph G = (V,E) is the minimum number k such that for every assignment of a list S(v) of at least k colors to each vertex v ∈ V , there is a proper vertex coloring of G assigning to each vertex v a color from its list S(v). We prove that if the minimum degree of G is d, then its choice number is at least ( 1 2 − o(1)) log2 d, where the o(1)-term tends to zero as d tends to infinity. This is tight up to a constant factor of 2 + o(1), improves an estimate established in [1], and settles a problem raised in [2].
度和选择数
图G = (V,E)的选择数ch(G)是k的最小值,使得对于每一个至少有k种颜色的列表S(V)分配给每个顶点V∈V, G存在一个适当的顶点着色,从它的列表S(V)中分配给每个顶点V一种颜色。证明了如果G的最小度为d,则其选择数至少为(1 2−o(1)) log2d,其中当d趋于无穷时,o(1)项趋于零。这接近于2 + 0(1)的常数因子,改进了[1]中建立的估计,并解决了[2]中提出的问题。
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