“IT BOTH IS AND ISN’T MY LIFE”

Leah Anderst
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Abstract

From the perspective of autobiography studies and theory, the musical adaptation of Alison Bechdel’s important graphic memoir Fun Home is a fascinating case study. What of one’s life and experiences can one represent in words and in images? How much “fiction” might creep in given the imprecise nature of memory? How can one sign one’s name as the sole author of one’s life story when the often myriad people surrounding one contributed important pieces within one’s life—when all life writing is in fact relational? How, then, do these questions shift, in what new light can we see them, when an autobiographical text is adapted into another medium, by new writers, and performed nightly by actors? In particular, how does the musical and theatrical performance, experienced collectively, communicate experiences and feelings to an audience differently than does a book that one consumes alone? By comparing particular scenes and songs from the musical with their “source” scenes in Bechdel’s graphic memoir, this chapter will explore these questions paying close attention especially to scenes and strategies in each text that seem to call out for affective response and emotional connection from the audience and the reader.
“它既是我的生活,又不是我的生活”
从自传研究和理论的角度来看,艾莉森·贝克德尔重要的图形回忆录《欢乐之家》的音乐改编是一个引人入胜的案例研究。一个人的生活和经历可以用文字和图像来表达吗?考虑到记忆的不精确性,会有多少“虚构”潜入?当周围无数的人都在他的生命中贡献了重要的篇章时,当所有的生活写作实际上都是相互关联的时候,一个人怎么能把自己的名字签名为自己生命故事的唯一作者呢?那么,当一个自传体文本被新的作家改编成另一种媒介,并由演员每晚表演时,这些问题是如何转变的,我们能从什么新的角度来看待它们?特别是,集体体验的音乐和戏剧表演与单独阅读的书籍相比,如何向观众传达体验和感受?通过比较音乐剧中的特定场景和歌曲与贝克德尔的图形回忆录中的“源”场景,本章将探讨这些问题,特别是密切关注每个文本中的场景和策略,这些场景和策略似乎唤起了观众和读者的情感反应和情感联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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