Leaving Mormonism

Leaving Mormonism, Amorette Hinderaker, J. Christ
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Abstract

In March 2017, a counter-organisational website made national headlines after its release of internal documents belonging to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (henceforth lds) drew legal threats from the Church. MormonLeaks, a WikiLeaks inspired website launched in December 2016, released internal Church documents including financial records and memos that were largely ignored by Church officials. It was the March posting of a Power Point presentation detailing “issues and concerns leading people away from the gospel” (www.mormonleaks.io), however, that raised Church ire. Following a take-down order, the document was removed for a few days before being restored with an attorney’s letter. In the meanwhile, several media outlets had already captured and published the content. Both the content and the Church’s protection of the document suggest an organisational concern over member retention. With 16.1 million members worldwide (Statistical Report 2017), the lds, whose followers are commonly referred to as Mormons, is a rapidly growing faith and the only uniquely American religion to gain global acceptance. Like many faiths, the Church is concerned with new member conversion. In addition to children born into the faith each year, the church baptises nearly 250,000 new converts through their active missionary system (Statistical Report 2017). But, as new converts join, a number of the formerly faithful leave. The Pew Forum (2015) reports that Americans, particularly young adults, are leaving churches in record numbers, with a third of millennials reporting that they are religiously unaffiliated. This trend, coupled with the interest the Church has shown (through leaked documents) in reasons members leave makes a consideration of Mormon exit particularly pertinent.
离开摩门教
2017年3月,一个反组织网站因公布耶稣基督后期圣徒教会(以下简称“摩门教”)的内部文件而受到教会的法律威胁,成为全国头条新闻。摩门教解密是一个受维基解密启发的网站,于2016年12月推出,公布了包括财务记录和备忘录在内的教会内部文件,这些文件在很大程度上被教会官员忽视。然而,引起教会愤怒的是三月发布的一个ppt演示,该演示详细描述了“导致人们远离福音的问题和担忧”(www.mormonleaks.io)。在接到删除命令后,该文件被删除了几天,然后在律师的信中被恢复。与此同时,几家媒体已经捕捉并发布了这些内容。该文件的内容和教会对该文件的保护都表明了组织对成员保留的关注。摩门教在全球拥有1610万信徒(2017年统计报告),其信徒通常被称为摩门教徒,是一个快速增长的信仰,也是唯一一个获得全球认可的美国宗教。像许多信仰一样,教会关心的是新成员的皈依。除了每年出生的孩子外,教会还通过积极的传教系统为近25万名新皈依者施洗(2017年统计报告)。但是,随着新信徒的加入,一些以前的忠实信徒离开了。皮尤论坛(2015)报告称,美国人,尤其是年轻人,离开教堂的人数创历史新高,三分之一的千禧一代报告说他们没有宗教信仰。这种趋势,再加上教会(通过泄露的文件)对成员离开的原因表现出的兴趣,使得考虑摩门教徒的退出变得尤为重要。
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